在少儿英语学习的过程中,非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点。它不仅能丰富句子的表达,还能提升语言的流畅度。然而,对于许多孩子来说,掌握非谓语动词的用法却并非易事。为了帮助孩子们更好地理解和运用这一语法点,本文提供了6个专项训练练习,旨在通过循序渐进的方式,让孩子们在练习中掌握非谓语动词的核心用法。

什么是非谓语动词?

非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式,包括不定式(to do)动名词(doing)分词(doing/done)。它们在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,是英语表达中不可或缺的一部分。

练习1:辨别非谓语动词形式

目标:帮助孩子区分不定式、动名词和分词的形式。
练习内容
给出以下句子,让孩子指出划线部分的非谓语动词形式,并说明其在句中的作用。

  1. To learn English is important.
  2. She enjoys reading books.
  3. The boy standing there is my brother.
  4. I want to go to the park.
  5. The book written by him is very popular.
    提示:通过分析句子结构和动词形式,孩子可以逐步理解非谓语动词的不同用法。

练习2:非谓语动词作主语

目标:掌握非谓语动词在句子中作主语的用法。
练习内容
将以下短语转换为完整的句子,确保非谓语动词作主语。

  1. To swim is healthy.
  2. Learning a new language is fun.
  3. To help others is a good habit.
  4. Playing sports keeps you fit.
    提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作主语时,句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

练习3:非谓语动词作宾语

目标:理解非谓语动词在句子中作宾语的用法。
练习内容
用非谓语动词填空,完成以下句子。

  1. She likes to dance.
  2. He avoids eating junk food.
  3. We decided to visit the museum.
  4. They enjoy playing football.
    提示:注意不同动词后接非谓语动词的形式可能不同,例如有些动词后接不定式,有些接动名词。

练习4:非谓语动词作定语

目标:掌握非谓语动词在句子中作定语的用法。
练习内容
用非谓语动词填空,修饰句子中的名词。

  1. The book to read is on the table.
  2. The man standing at the door is my teacher.
  3. The problem to solve is very difficult.
  4. The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
    提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作定语时,通常位于被修饰名词之后。

练习5:非谓语动词作状语

目标:理解非谓语动词在句子中作状语的用法。
练习内容
用非谓语动词填空,完成以下句子。

  1. To finish the work on time, he stayed up late.
  2. Seeing the teacher, the students stopped talking.
  3. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
  4. To improve his English, he practices every day.
    提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作状语时,通常表示目的、原因或时间。

练习6:综合运用

目标:通过综合练习,巩固非谓语动词的用法。
练习内容
将以下句子中的谓语动词改为非谓语动词形式,并保持句子通顺。

  1. He studies hard because he wants to pass the exam.
    To pass the exam, he studies hard.
  2. She reads books every day because she loves reading.
    Loving reading, she reads books every day.
  3. They cleaned the room before the guests arrived.
    Having cleaned the room, they waited for the guests.
  4. I will go to the library to borrow some books.
    To borrow some books, I will go to the library.
    提示:通过综合练习,孩子可以更好地理解非谓语动词在不同语境中的灵活运用。

非谓语动词学习的注意事项

  1. 形式与功能结合:非谓语动词的形式(不定式、动名词、分词)与其在句子中的功能密切相关,孩子需要结合具体语境进行分析。
  2. 避免混淆:非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别是学习的重点,孩子需要通过大量练习来巩固这一知识点。
  3. 多读多练:通过阅读和写作练习,孩子可以更自然地掌握非谓语动词的用法。

通过以上6个专项训练练习,孩子们可以逐步掌握非谓语动词的核心用法,并在实际运用中更加得心应手。非谓语动词的学习需要时间和耐心,但只要坚持练习,孩子们一定能够在这一语法点上取得显著的进步。

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