在少儿英语学习的过程中,非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点。它不仅能丰富句子的表达,还能提升语言的流畅度。然而,对于许多孩子来说,掌握非谓语动词的用法却并非易事。为了帮助孩子们更好地理解和运用这一语法点,本文提供了6个专项训练练习,旨在通过循序渐进的方式,让孩子们在练习中掌握非谓语动词的核心用法。
什么是非谓语动词?
非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式,包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)。它们在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,是英语表达中不可或缺的一部分。
练习1:辨别非谓语动词形式
目标:帮助孩子区分不定式、动名词和分词的形式。
练习内容:
给出以下句子,让孩子指出划线部分的非谓语动词形式,并说明其在句中的作用。
- To learn English is important.
- She enjoys reading books.
- The boy standing there is my brother.
- I want to go to the park.
- The book written by him is very popular.
提示:通过分析句子结构和动词形式,孩子可以逐步理解非谓语动词的不同用法。
练习2:非谓语动词作主语
目标:掌握非谓语动词在句子中作主语的用法。
练习内容:
将以下短语转换为完整的句子,确保非谓语动词作主语。
- To swim is healthy.
- Learning a new language is fun.
- To help others is a good habit.
- Playing sports keeps you fit.
提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作主语时,句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
练习3:非谓语动词作宾语
目标:理解非谓语动词在句子中作宾语的用法。
练习内容:
用非谓语动词填空,完成以下句子。
- She likes to dance.
- He avoids eating junk food.
- We decided to visit the museum.
- They enjoy playing football.
提示:注意不同动词后接非谓语动词的形式可能不同,例如有些动词后接不定式,有些接动名词。
练习4:非谓语动词作定语
目标:掌握非谓语动词在句子中作定语的用法。
练习内容:
用非谓语动词填空,修饰句子中的名词。
- The book to read is on the table.
- The man standing at the door is my teacher.
- The problem to solve is very difficult.
- The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作定语时,通常位于被修饰名词之后。
练习5:非谓语动词作状语
目标:理解非谓语动词在句子中作状语的用法。
练习内容:
用非谓语动词填空,完成以下句子。
- To finish the work on time, he stayed up late.
- Seeing the teacher, the students stopped talking.
- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
- To improve his English, he practices every day.
提示:让孩子注意非谓语动词作状语时,通常表示目的、原因或时间。
练习6:综合运用
目标:通过综合练习,巩固非谓语动词的用法。
练习内容:
将以下句子中的谓语动词改为非谓语动词形式,并保持句子通顺。
- He studies hard because he wants to pass the exam.
→ To pass the exam, he studies hard.
- She reads books every day because she loves reading.
→ Loving reading, she reads books every day.
- They cleaned the room before the guests arrived.
→ Having cleaned the room, they waited for the guests.
- I will go to the library to borrow some books.
→ To borrow some books, I will go to the library.
提示:通过综合练习,孩子可以更好地理解非谓语动词在不同语境中的灵活运用。
非谓语动词学习的注意事项
- 形式与功能结合:非谓语动词的形式(不定式、动名词、分词)与其在句子中的功能密切相关,孩子需要结合具体语境进行分析。
- 避免混淆:非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别是学习的重点,孩子需要通过大量练习来巩固这一知识点。
- 多读多练:通过阅读和写作练习,孩子可以更自然地掌握非谓语动词的用法。
通过以上6个专项训练练习,孩子们可以逐步掌握非谓语动词的核心用法,并在实际运用中更加得心应手。非谓语动词的学习需要时间和耐心,但只要坚持练习,孩子们一定能够在这一语法点上取得显著的进步。
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